What indicates cervical motion tenderness during a pelvic exam?

What indicates cervical motion tenderness during a pelvic exam?

• A. Discharge from the cervix
• B. Swollen ovaries
• C. Pelvic inflammatory disease
• D. Infection

Answer: (C)

Cervical motion tenderness during a pelvic exam is a clinical sign that suggests irritation or inflammation of the pelvic organs, often associated with conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This tenderness is assessed during the exam when the examiner moves the cervix, and if the patient experiences pain during this motion, it indicates underlying pathology. In the context of PID, which is an infection of the female reproductive organs, cervical motion tenderness often presents due to the infection causing inflammation of the structures surrounding the cervix, including the uterus and fallopian tubes. This condition typically arises from sexually transmitted infections and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. While discharge from the cervix, swollen ovaries, and infection are relevant findings during a pelvic examination, they do not specifically indicate cervical motion tenderness. These factors may be associated with various conditions but do not directly correlate with the presence of tenderness during cervical motion, which is particularly characteristic of PID.

Cervical motion tenderness during a pelvic exam is a clinical sign that suggests irritation or inflammation of the pelvic organs, often associated with conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This tenderness is assessed during the exam when the examiner moves the cervix, and if the patient experiences pain during this motion, it indicates underlying pathology.

In the context of PID, which is an infection of the female reproductive organs, cervical motion tenderness often presents due to the infection causing inflammation of the structures surrounding the cervix, including the uterus and fallopian tubes. This condition typically arises from sexually transmitted infections and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

While discharge from the cervix, swollen ovaries, and infection are relevant findings during a pelvic examination, they do not specifically indicate cervical motion tenderness. These factors may be associated with various conditions but do not directly correlate with the presence of tenderness during cervical motion, which is particularly characteristic of PID.